INDUSTRIES
Pulp & Paper:
The award-winning, patented Delta T moisture control system (more info) is
based on a unique moisture sensor that allows it to be installed in harsh environments
such as inside dryers, kilns, Yankee Hood dryers, flotation dryers, coaters, etc. It
consistently has reduced the moisture variation from 30% to 45% in many process
industries, thus enabling an increase in production, a reduction in unit energy
consumption and an improvement in product quality.
Lime Mud Kiln Control:
Lime mud enters a fixed length kiln and progresses through four zones: drying, heating,
calcining, and finally burning. The lime mud must be subjected to a time-temperature
period in each zone to prepare for successive zones. Steady-state operation at a given
production rate requires a certain hot end temperature to maintain the lime quality. If the
water load to the kiln changes as a result of either a production or lime mud density
change, and an appropriate change in heat input to the kiln is not made, the time-temperature
parameter for the burning zone will be distorted and lime quality will suffer.
The present control method uses two control loops: a hot end temperature (HET) loop,
and a cold end temperature (CET) loop. If a change in CET is detected, the loop
controller adjusts the kiln draft to return the CET to set point. The result of the CET loop
action causes a change in the HET, and its loop action adjusts that temperature back to
set point by manipulating the gas flow to the kiln. The CET is a function of the cumulative
effect of heat transfer shell losses from the kiln, the heat absorbed by the lime mass, and
the amount of water in the drying zone. Since the variation of the water to be evaporated
is the largest variable, the CET is actually being used as a surrogate for the moisture
content of the lime mud. However, as a result of our experience (more info) with
controlling the moisture from many rotary dryers, the best representation of the moisture
content of the lime may be obtained by using the difference in the HET and the CET.
Since (HET – CET) = delta T is a better representation of the lime mud moisture in the
drying zone, the delta t value, rather than the CET, is used as the controlled variable in
the Delta T lime mud kiln control system to stabilize the drying zone which in turn
stabilizes the heating, claiming and burning zones.
Under a US Department of Energy grant (more info), a Delta T moisture control system
was operated on a lime mud kiln for a few weeks and the results were quite good. A 3 –
4% reduction in fuel consumption was measured and no problems were encountered.
Dryers: lime kilns, Yankee Hood, flotation, coaters, can, flash.
Dryers & Coaters:
The award-winning, patented Delta T moisture control system (more info) is
based on a unique moisture sensor that allows it to be installed in harsh
environments such as inside Yankee Hood dryers, flotation dryers, coaters, etc.
(more info) The Delta T has consistently reduced the product moisture variation
exiting various dryer-types 30% to 45%, thus enabling an increase in production,
a reduction in unit energy consumption and an improvement in product quality.
Corrugated Board CD Warp Control:
Cross-direction (CD) warp is caused primarily by an imbalance in moisture
between the top and bottom liner board at the time it is finished in the double facer.
The Delta T warp control system (more info) is able to measure and
control the moisture content much more simply and effectively in each liner board
as it exits the pre-heater. Knowing both liner moisture contents enables the moisture content of each board to be forced to converge to a value that prevents
warp formation.